How to choose the right Farrier, and keep him!

If you own a horse, you have a Farrier take care of your horses feet, right?

Well, maybe not. Lets start with a few definitions. Some will say it’s just a title but if you ask the old-timers, this is what they'll tell you.

A farrier is someone who has advanced knowledge in the field of Farrier science. He may or may not be certified but generally has years of full time experience shoeing and trimming horses. He continues his education and has the knowledge needed to analyze hoof problems. He has a good reputation and has established good relationships with area Veterinarians and has a large client base.

A Horseshoer is someone who trims and shoes horses but has not yet acquired the knowledge needed to analyze and correct hoof problems. He typically works on horses part time and may have a full time day job. He could have just graduated from a local horseshoeing school and may still be apprenticing under another farrier. We all need to start somewhere and a horseshoer is where all farriers start. Unfortunately, not all horseshoers become farriers.

A blacksmith is someone who makes shoes or works with hot iron. Years ago a blacksmith would make the shoes to fit your horse, and then put them on. Now, in the 21st century, farriers have access to over 4000 different types of pre-made shoes, so the art of blacksmithing is fading fast.

When choosing a farrier you need to ask questions.

If you have just become a horse owner or have moved to a new area, my first recommendation to you would be is to ask several area horse owners whom they recommend. Ask around at horse shows, call local Veterinarian clinics, check at area feed stores and ask around. Make yourself knowledgeable.

If you've heard any negative comments, make note of them and place that farrier at the bottom of your list.

You want to choose someone who is professional and treats your horse well. You need them to keep appointments, explain fees, and be well equipped with the tools they need to get the job done. You want a farrier that will also take the time to educate you about what they are doing to your horse and why. A great farrier will put your horse on a regular shoeing schedule, and they often have waiting lists of clients.

Often it is best to find a farrier that is certified. To become certified it requires schooling and mentoring over a period of a few years and passing tests that determining your level of knowledge. The AFA and the BWFA are the largest organizations that certify farriers here in the US.

When you have several names and numbers, it is time to make calls.

The first question you need to ask if they are taking on new clients. Your list may have 10 names and numbers but only 2 or 3 may be taking on new clients. Our country does not require certification but this is a good credential for the farrier to have. Ask what their certification level is and how many years they have been a shoeing and whether they have been working full or part time. If they are not certified, ask how they learned the trade. Many non certified farriers received their training from their father, grandfather or a family member who has years of experience passed down to them. Also be sure he has experience with your type of shoeing needs. If you have a Gaited horse, you want a farrier that has experience with Gaited shoeing.

After selecting the best farrier, learn how to keep him. Just as

You expect the farrier to be on time for his appointments, he

Will expect you to have the horse made ready for his visit when

He arrives. Be sure to have your horses haltered and ready for service. If you've ever wondered why your farrier doesn't show up or has to cancel, it's usually because his time was wasted by having to wait for clients who had to catch and halter their horses.

A farrier has a very physically demanding and dangerous job and great farriers want great clients that have great horses. If all goes well and it appears that you would like him to return, be sure to get an appointment. Remember, if you find a great farrier that is willing to take on your horses, you may have to compromise when it comes to setting up appointments. If he is only taking on new clients during the day, that means you may have to make arrangements to leave work early or have someone else available to meet him on the day of your appointment. Your properly shod or trimmed horse should be pain free, comfortable and ready to ride.

Have your horse shod or trimmed on time. The average horse needs to be trimmed or shod every 6 to 8 weeks. Many hoof problems are caused by stretching the time between shoeing, either in a misguided effort to save money or by simply not taking the time to get the job done. With or without shoes, horses' hooves grow and wear out of balance. The longer you go between farrier visits, the more time and effort it takes the farrier to get your horse right. This costs more money.

Provide your farrier with a proper shoeing environment, out of the elements, sheltered from the sun, on a clean and dry level place. Most farriers require payment upon completion of the job, but if your farrier sends out bills, pay yours promptly upon receipt.

Now that you have carefully selected a farrier you respect, you should realize he is an expert in his field and suggestions by him are motivated by concern for your horse's well being. If he says to keep the horse out of the mud, ride the horse easy or follow a specific hoof care program. Listen to his advise.

Choosing a great farrier will save you money in the long run by keeping your horse healthy and performing well. Once you find a great farrier, stick with him, and you and your horse will be well rewarded.

You want your horse to be as healthy and happy as they can be, and a happy horse, makes a happy owner.

JD Pepper
BWFA Certified Journeyman II Farrier